Measles, HIV and TMV are three serious communicable diseases that can have a major impact on public health. They are examples of the different types of communicable diseases that can affect individuals and communities. This article will look at what these diseases are and what types of communicable diseases they represent.
Measles, HIV and TMV
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that is spread through contact with an infected person or through the air. It is characterized by a fever, cough, runny nose, and a red, itchy rash. Measles can be serious, leading to complications such as ear infections and pneumonia, and can even be fatal.
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is another communicable disease. It is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, making it vulnerable to other infections. HIV is spread through contact with bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. It is a serious and incurable disease that can lead to AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, if left untreated.
TMV, or Tobacco Mosaic Virus, is a virus that affects plants, particularly tobacco. It is spread through contact with infected plants, and can cause stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and reduced yields.
Types of Communicable Diseases
There are three main types of communicable diseases: bacterial, viral, and fungal. Bacterial communicable diseases are caused by bacteria and are spread through contact with an infected person or through contaminated food or water. Examples include strep throat, tuberculosis, and typhoid.
Viral communicable diseases are caused by viruses and are spread through contact with an infected person or through the air. Examples include measles, HIV, and the common cold.
Fungal communicable diseases are caused by fungi and are spread through contact with an infected person or through contaminated food or water. Examples include athlete’s foot and ringworm.
Measles, HIV, and TMV are all examples of communicable diseases that can have serious consequences. It is important to be aware of the different types of communicable diseases and to take the necessary steps to protect yourself and others from infection.
